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[关于几种因素对截形椎实螺(Lymnaea truncatula Müller)体内肝片吸虫(Fasciola hepatica L.)多代繁殖的影响]

[Redial generations of Fasciola hepatica L. in Lymnaea truncatula Müller apropos of the effects of several factors].

作者信息

Rondelaud D, Barthe D

出版信息

Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1982;57(3):245-61.

PMID:7137800
Abstract

There was a succession of 3 redial generations in 4-mm-high snails individually exposed to a single miracidium and then bred at 20 degrees C during 30 days after exposure. The geographic strain of miracidia of Fasciola hepatica had no influence on the development of these redial generations. The succession of these redial generations changed in the case of plurimiracidial exposures. In snails once exposed to high numbers of miracidia (from 5 to 20), the mean number of rediae per snail decreased affecting especially the generations 2 and 3; the maturation of rediae of generations 1 and 2 was later when the number of used miracidia was higher. The same results were found in snails individually subjected to 4 exposures with one miracidium per exposure. The significance of these observations is discussed.

摘要

将4毫米高的蜗牛单独暴露于单个毛蚴,然后在暴露后30天内于20摄氏度下饲养,出现了三代连续的雷蚴。肝片吸虫毛蚴的地理株对这些雷蚴代的发育没有影响。在多毛蚴暴露的情况下,这些雷蚴代的连续性发生了变化。在曾暴露于大量毛蚴(5至20个)的蜗牛中,每只蜗牛的平均雷蚴数量减少,尤其影响第2代和第3代;当所用毛蚴数量较多时,第1代和第2代雷蚴的成熟时间较晚。在每次暴露一个毛蚴、单独接受4次暴露的蜗牛中也发现了相同的结果。讨论了这些观察结果的意义。

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