Shida T, Ohashi H, Nakamura K, Morimoto M
Ann Thorac Surg. 1982 Oct;34(4):452-6. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)61410-5.
A case of pulmonary varices in a 24-year-old man with mitral regurgitation is reported. A brief summary of the literature on pulmonary varices associated with mitral valve disease is presented, with special reference to its etiology and surgical treatment. It is strongly suggested that production of varicosities of the pulmonary vein requires not only increased pulmonary venous pressure but also other local factors. If the patient has symptoms due to mitral regurgitation, operation for mitral valve disease is indicated. Direct operative intervention for the varices should not be performed.
报告了一例患有二尖瓣反流的24岁男性的肺静脉曲张病例。本文简要概述了与二尖瓣疾病相关的肺静脉曲张的文献，特别提及了其病因和外科治疗。强烈提示肺静脉静脉曲张的形成不仅需要肺静脉压力升高，还需要其他局部因素。如果患者因二尖瓣反流出现症状，则应进行二尖瓣疾病手术。不应直接对静脉曲张进行手术干预。
