Shewchuk S M, Meneses B O, Lerma L B, Shnider B I
Arch Intern Med. 1982 Nov;142(12):2207-9.
The most common initial symptom of esophageal neoplasm is dysphagia. When metastasis occurs, it is most frequent to neighboring lymph nodes, mediastinum, or viscera, eg, the lungs and liver, and only infrequently to bones. Even less frequently do these metastases occur with hypercalcemia. A 59-year-old woman was initially seen with hypercalcemia and bone pain in the hip and leg, which subsequently proved to be the site of metastatic spread secondary to squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Until her death, approximately four months after the diagnosis, she never experienced dysphagia, epigastric or substernal pain, or regurgitation.
食管肿瘤最常见的初始症状是吞咽困难。发生转移时,最常转移至邻近淋巴结、纵隔或内脏,如肺和肝,很少转移至骨骼。这些转移伴有高钙血症的情况甚至更少见。一名59岁女性最初因高钙血症以及髋部和腿部骨痛就诊,后来证实这些部位是食管鳞状细胞癌继发转移扩散的部位。直到她去世,即诊断后约四个月,她从未经历过吞咽困难、上腹部或胸骨后疼痛或反流。