Nesterenko O A, Kasumova S A, Kvasnikov E I
Mikrobiologiia. 1978 Sep-Oct;47(5):866-70.
Nocardioform bacteria characterized by the IV type of the cell wall and by lipid LCN-A are widely distributed in various soils of the Ukrainian SSR. The acetamidase-negative forms of Nocardia asteroides were found in 24.4% of soil samples, and the acetamidase-positive forms of this organism, in 4% of soil samples. The "rhodochrous" group was most often represented by the species N. erythropolis and N. rubropertincta, and less often, by Nocardia (Rhodococcus) rhodochrous, N. opaca and N. flava. The greatest amount of different species was detected in chernozem and dark chestnut soils of the waste zone. Chernozem soils impregnated with petroleum were particularly abundant in N. asteroides, N. rubropertincta, N. corallina and N. erythropolis. The best medium for isolation of most species was the Münz medium containing n-alkanes.
具有IV型细胞壁和脂质LCN - A特征的诺卡氏菌样细菌广泛分布于乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国的各种土壤中。在24.4%的土壤样本中发现了星形诺卡菌的乙酰胺酶阴性形式，而在4%的土壤样本中发现了该菌的乙酰胺酶阳性形式。“红球菌属”组最常由红平红球菌和变红红球菌代表，较少由红球菌、不透明诺卡菌和微黄诺卡菌代表。在荒地区的黑钙土和暗栗钙土中检测到的不同物种数量最多。被石油浸渍的黑钙土中星形诺卡菌、变红红球菌、珊瑚诺卡菌和红平红球菌特别丰富。分离大多数物种的最佳培养基是含有正构烷烃的明茨培养基。
