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骨软骨黏液样纤维瘤

Chondromyxoid fibroma of bone.

作者信息

Beggs I G, Stoker D J

出版信息

Clin Radiol. 1982 Nov;33(6):671-9. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80400-5.

Abstract

Chondromyxoid fibroma is a rare benign neoplasm of bone with a predominant incidence in the second and third decades of life. The commonest site is on either side of the knee joint. There is often endosteal sclerosis, well-defined scalloping and other benign features, although the cortex may be destroyed. It is commonly eccentric and rarely shows radiological evidence of calcification. The radiological features of 31 histologically confirmed cases are described and the literature is reviewed. Chondromyxoid fibroma may be mistaken radiologically for other lesions, particularly when it does not occur in a characteristic site; the differential diagnosis is discussed.

摘要

软骨黏液样纤维瘤是一种罕见的骨良性肿瘤,主要发病于人生的第二个和第三个十年。最常见的部位是膝关节两侧。尽管皮质可能被破坏,但通常有骨内膜硬化、边界清晰的扇贝样改变及其他良性特征。它通常是偏心性的,很少有钙化的影像学证据。本文描述了31例经组织学证实病例的影像学特征并复习了相关文献。软骨黏液样纤维瘤在影像学上可能被误诊为其他病变,尤其是当其不在特征性部位发生时;本文对鉴别诊断进行了讨论。

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