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[老年口腔医学的形态学数据]

[Morphological data on gerontostomatology].

作者信息

Dénes T, Schumacher G H

出版信息

Morphol Igazsagugyi Orv Sz. 1978 Oct;18(4):298-306.

PMID:714067
Abstract

On the base of the study of serial histological sections, freezed-sections and special bone-praeparates senile alterations of the structure of the palatine mucosa and the mandibular bones are discussed, with special regard on the gerontostomatological aspects. After the loss of the teeth the structure of the connective tissue of the gingiva diappears, in the processus alveolaris develops fibrosis. The glandular tissue of individual extension on the edges shows regression. Thickening of the epithelium in some area can be seen. The lamina propria in the anterior third is very thick in the pharyngeal part becomes thinner. Alveolar processes of the maxilla show signs of involution and atrophy of disuse, with a number of defects and assymetries on the palate. On the macrorelief of the mandibula characteristic changes can be observed: in the region of the corpus eburneationg and osteosclerosis of the spongiosa can be revealed.

摘要

在对连续组织学切片、冷冻切片和特殊骨标本研究的基础上,探讨了腭黏膜和下颌骨结构的老年性改变,特别关注老年口腔医学方面。牙齿缺失后,牙龈结缔组织结构消失,牙槽突发生纤维化。边缘个别延伸的腺组织出现退化。可见某些区域上皮增厚。前三分之一的固有层在咽部非常厚,而后变薄。上颌牙槽突显示出废用性退化和萎缩的迹象,腭部有许多缺损和不对称。在下颌骨的大体形态上可观察到特征性变化:在体部区域可发现牙骨质增生和松质骨骨硬化。

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