Howard C B, Davies R M
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1982;64(5):565-7. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.64B5.7142262.
Ten cases of a complication of Garden screw fixation of subcapital fracture, namely subtrochanteric fracture through the lower screw hole, are presented. Their possible aetiology, prevention and difficulties in management are discussed. It is recommended that, during the insertion of Garden screws, care should be taken to avoid multiple attempts at passing the guide wire. If subtrochanteric fracture occurs internal fixation with a nail plate or screw plate is advised. Ideally the nail or screw should be inserted along the track of one of the existing screws.
本文报告了10例股骨颈头下型骨折采用Garden螺钉固定后的一种并发症,即经下方螺钉孔的转子下骨折。讨论了其可能的病因、预防措施及处理难点。建议在插入Garden螺钉时,应注意避免多次尝试穿过导丝。如果发生转子下骨折,建议采用钉板或螺钉钢板内固定。理想情况下,应沿现有其中一枚螺钉的轨迹插入钉子或螺钉。