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[14C标记的7β-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-乙基-2,3-二氧代-1-哌嗪甲酰胺基)-3-羟基丁酰胺基]-7-甲氧基-3-[(1-甲基-1H-四氮唑-5-基)硫甲基]-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸酯(14C-T-1982)在小鼠和大鼠体内的吸收、分布及排泄研究]

[Studies on absorption, distribution and excretion of 14C labelled sodium 7 beta-[(2R, 3S)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinecarboxamido)-3-hydroxybutanamido]-7-methoxy-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-YL)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (14C-T-1982) in mice and rats].

作者信息

Saikawa I, Takai A, Nakashima Y, Ikegami T, Hayakawa H, Noguchi M, Yamauchi H, Shimizu H

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1982 Sep;35(9):2163-73.

PMID:7143717
Abstract

Absorption, distribution and excretion of sodium 7 beta-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinecarboxamido)-3-hydroxybutanamido ]-7 alpha-methoxy-3-[(1-methyl-1 H-tetrazol-5-yl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (T-1982) were studied in rats and mice using of 14C-T-1982. 1. The binding rate of 14C-T-1982 to serum protein was about 16% in mouse, 27% in rat and 50% in human. 2. After intravenous administration to mice and rats, blood levels of radioactivity diminished rapidly. While, after subcutaneous administration to mice and intramuscular administration to rats, blood levels reached rapidly to high concentration and, declined gradually in comparison with intravenous studies. 3. Radioactivity after parenteral administration to rats and mice was distributed high into kidney, following by liver, stomach, heart, lung and ovarium, but low into brain. In new born rats, tissue levels diminished slower than that of adult rats. 4. With regard to oral administration to mice, almost all radioactivity was found in feces. This result suggested that T-1982 was hardly absorbed from gastrointestinal tracts. Urinary excretion rate after intravenous administration was about 60% in mice and 19% in rats, and the other radioactivity was found in feces. 5. In rats, radioactivity was excreted in bile at biliary excretion rate of about 80% after intravenous administration. 6. After intravenous administration to nursed rats, radioactivity was hardly detected in gastrointestinal tracts of sucklings. And from the study on distribution of radioactivity in pregnant mice, it was suggested that T-1982 scarcely passed placenta. 7. Excretion pattern after multiple administration to rats was similar to that of single administration. This result suggested that T-1982 did not produce accumulation of it in body.

摘要

使用14C标记的7β-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-乙基-2,3-二氧代-1-哌嗪甲酰胺基)-3-羟基丁酰胺基]-7α-甲氧基-3-[(1-甲基-1H-四氮唑-5-基)硫甲基]-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸酯(T-1982),在大鼠和小鼠体内研究了其吸收、分布和排泄情况。1. 14C-T-1982与小鼠血清蛋白的结合率约为16%,大鼠为27%,人类为50%。2. 给小鼠静脉注射和给大鼠静脉注射后,放射性血药浓度迅速下降。而给小鼠皮下注射和给大鼠肌肉注射后,血药浓度迅速达到高浓度,与静脉注射相比逐渐下降。3. 给大鼠和小鼠非肠道给药后,放射性在肾脏中分布较高,其次是肝脏、胃、心脏、肺和卵巢,但在脑中分布较低。在新生大鼠中,组织中的放射性水平下降速度比成年大鼠慢。4. 给小鼠口服给药后,几乎所有放射性都在粪便中发现。该结果表明T-1982几乎不从胃肠道吸收。静脉注射后小鼠的尿排泄率约为60%,大鼠为19%,其他放射性在粪便中发现。5. 在大鼠中,静脉注射后放射性以约80%的胆汁排泄率排泄到胆汁中。6. 给哺乳大鼠静脉注射后,在幼崽的胃肠道中几乎检测不到放射性。并且从对怀孕小鼠放射性分布的研究中表明,T-1982几乎不通过胎盘。7. 给大鼠多次给药后的排泄模式与单次给药相似。该结果表明T-1982在体内不会产生蓄积。

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