Schechter M D, Concannon J T
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1982 Sep;17(3):393-7. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90294-5.
Rats were trained to discriminate between the stimulus properties of intraperitoneal 0.16 mg/kg apomorphine and saline in a two-lever, food-motivated operant task. Administration of 1.0 mg/kg quipazine, a putative serotonin agonist, produced apomorphine-appropriate responding with a maximal effect occurring at 45 min post-injection. Pretreatment with either 2.0 mg/kg methysergide or 0.4 mg/kg haloperidol reduced quipazine-induced responding upon the apomorphine-appropriate lever to levels observed with methysergide or haloperidol administered alone. These results evidence a dopaminergic action for quipazine and suggest that central serotonergic and dopaminergic pathways may interact cooperatively to control behavior.
在一项双杠杆、以食物为动机的操作性任务中,训练大鼠区分腹腔注射0.16mg/kg阿扑吗啡和生理盐水的刺激特性。给予1.0mg/kg喹哌嗪(一种假定的5-羟色胺激动剂)后,大鼠出现了与阿扑吗啡相符的反应,最大效应出现在注射后45分钟。预先给予2.0mg/kg麦角新碱或0.4mg/kg氟哌啶醇,可将喹哌嗪诱导的在与阿扑吗啡相符杠杆上的反应降低至单独给予麦角新碱或氟哌啶醇时所观察到的水平。这些结果证明了喹哌嗪的多巴胺能作用,并表明中枢5-羟色胺能和多巴胺能通路可能协同相互作用以控制行为。