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[甲醛对人淋巴细胞染色体的损伤。I. 培养中淋巴细胞的甲醛处理]

[Chromosome damages in human lymphocytes as affected by formaldehyde. I. Formaldehyde treatment of lymphocytes in culture].

作者信息

Miretskaia L V, Shvartsman P Ia

出版信息

Tsitologiia. 1982 Sep;24(9):1056-60.

PMID:7147347
Abstract

The cytogenetic activity of formaldehyde was studied in human lymphocytes in vitro. High concentrations of formaldehyde (0.01 mg/ml, 2.5, and 5 mg/l) inhibit mitotic activity of cells to induce polyploidy and chromosome aberrations with high frequency at G2-stage of mitotic cycle. In comparatively low concentrations formaldehyde does not inhibit cell proliferation, and induces chromosome aberrations at G1-S-stages, but not at G2-stage of mitotic cycle. Specific effect of formaldehyde on the distribution of damages pro genome and pro chromosome was also observed.

摘要

在体外对人淋巴细胞中甲醛的细胞遗传学活性进行了研究。高浓度甲醛(0.01mg/ml、2.5mg/l和5mg/l)抑制细胞的有丝分裂活性,在有丝分裂周期的G2期高频诱导多倍体和染色体畸变。在相对低浓度下,甲醛不抑制细胞增殖,而是在有丝分裂周期的G1-S期诱导染色体畸变,而在G2期则不会。还观察到甲醛对基因组和染色体损伤分布的特定影响。

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