Bieselt R, Eule H, Müller U
Zentralbl Chir. 1982;107(16):1009-15.
In a 20 year period from 1959 to 1979, 218 resections were performed for primary cancer of the lung in patients aged 70 and more. The postoperative mortality was 5% (11 cases). Long-term results could be evaluated for 160 cases operated before 1975. A 5 years survival rate could be established after pneumonectomy for 10.7%, after lobectomy for 39.6% and after wedge lobe resection for 25%. Staging by TNM-system 5 years survival rate in St.I/T 1 was 45.1%, St.II/T1/T2 33.3% and St.III/T1-T3 15.5%. Before opening the chest, the histological diagnosis of bronchial carcinoma could be defined by bronchoscopic findings in 81.8%. In cases of primary cancer of the lung without clinical symptoms, resections were done successfully at an age of 70 years and more.
在1959年至1979年的20年期间,对70岁及以上的肺癌患者进行了218例切除术。术后死亡率为5%(11例)。对1975年之前手术的160例患者的长期结果进行了评估。全肺切除术后5年生存率为10.7%,肺叶切除术后为39.6%,楔形肺叶切除术后为25%。根据TNM系统分期,I期/T1期的5年生存率为45.1%,II期/T1/T2期为33.3%,III期/T1-T3期为15.5%。在开胸之前,81.8%的支气管癌组织学诊断可通过支气管镜检查结果确定。对于无临床症状的肺癌患者,在70岁及以上时成功进行了切除术。