处理脱水儿童问题。
Managing the dehydrated child.
作者信息
Driggers D A
出版信息
Am Fam Physician. 1982 Nov;26(5):189-94.
PMID:7148628
Abstract
Hypotonic fluid losses lead to hypertonic dehydration. Because the extracellular fluid compartment has the ability to draw fluid from the intracellular compartment, intravascular volume is better maintained in hypertonic dehydration than in isotonic or hypotonic dehydration. When the amount of weight loss is known, the fluid deficit can be easily calculated; otherwise, a clinical assessment of the percentage of dehydration is required.
摘要
低渗性液体丢失导致高渗性脱水。由于细胞外液腔有从细胞内液腔吸引液体的能力，与等渗性或低渗性脱水相比，高渗性脱水时血管内容量能得到更好的维持。当已知体重减轻量时，可轻松计算出液体缺失量；否则，需要对脱水百分比进行临床评估。
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