Delisa J A, Mikulic M A, Melnick R R, Miller R M
Am Fam Physician. 1982 Dec;26(6):143-51.
Return of neurologic function after a stroke tends to be complete within six months after the insult. Initial flaccidity is superseded by spasticity, which is most prominent distally. Movements initially occur in synergistic patterns. Return of voluntary movements begins proximally in the lower extremity. In the upper extremity, proximal recovery usually occurs first, but finger movement occasionally is the earliest sign. Proper positioning and early, passive range-of-motion exercises help to avoid complications.
中风后神经功能的恢复往往在损伤后的六个月内完成。最初的弛缓性被痉挛所取代，痉挛在远端最为明显。运动最初以协同模式出现。下肢的自主运动恢复从近端开始。在上肢，近端恢复通常首先发生，但手指运动偶尔是最早的迹象。正确的体位摆放和早期的被动关节活动度练习有助于避免并发症。
