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鱼类中的游离氨基酸和茚三酮阳性物质——II. 心肺系统:虹鳟(Salmo gairdnerii Richardson)的血浆、红细胞、心脏和鳃

Free amino acids and ninhydrin-positive substances in fish--II. Cardio-respiratory system: plasma, erythrocytes, heart and gills of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii Richardson).

作者信息

Gras J, Gudefin Y, Chagny F, Perrier H

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1982;73(4):845-7. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(82)90327-3.

Abstract
  1. Free amino acids and ninhydrin-positive substances were studied in blood plasma, erythrocytes, heart and gills of rainbow trout using ion exchange automatic chromatography. 2. In comparison with plasma, only few amino acids have higher levels in red cells: aspartic and glutamic acids, glycine. 3. In heart and gills total amino acid level is greater than in blood. Levels are similar in both tissues except glutamic acid which is higher and histidine which is lower in gills. 4. The main ninhydrin positive substance is taurine which has very high level in erythrocytes, heart and gills, much more than in previously studied muscle and skin.
摘要
  1. 使用离子交换自动色谱法研究了虹鳟鱼血浆、红细胞、心脏和鳃中的游离氨基酸和茚三酮阳性物质。2. 与血浆相比,红细胞中只有少数氨基酸水平较高:天冬氨酸、谷氨酸和甘氨酸。3. 心脏和鳃中的总氨基酸水平高于血液。除了鳃中谷氨酸含量较高、组氨酸含量较低外,两个组织中的水平相似。4. 主要的茚三酮阳性物质是牛磺酸,其在红细胞、心脏和鳃中的含量非常高,远高于先前研究的肌肉和皮肤。

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