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神经性厌食症的治疗。

Treatment in anorexia nervosa.

作者信息

Bruch H

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal Psychother. 1982;9:303-12.

PMID:7152818
Abstract

A discussion of "Anorexia Nervosa and the Psychotherapeutic Hospital," by Ian Story Ph.D. "Anorexia Nervosa" is a misnomer. "Anorexic" patients do not suffer from loss of appetite but actively pursue self-starvation and are frantically preoccupied with food, and even more with their size and shape. It is not an illness of weight and nutrition but a desperate effort to establish a sense of control to counteract deficits in the sense of effectiveness and the self-concept. After a childhood of overconformity, these patients are ill prepared to meet the demands for independence and self-assertion that growing up implies. Traditional treatment has emphasized the restitution of weight, which, however, is insufficient for cure. For effective treatment, reparation of the underlying personality deficits is essential. Story's paper on the therapeutic hospital describes the desperate plight of chronic anorexic patients in whose early treatment this important factor had been neglected.

摘要

伊恩·斯托里博士所著《神经性厌食症与心理治疗医院》的讨论。“神经性厌食症”是个误称。“厌食症”患者并非食欲不振,而是主动追求自我饥饿,且疯狂地执着于食物,更执着于自己的身材和体型。这不是一种关于体重和营养的疾病,而是一种不顾一切地建立控制感以抵消效能感和自我概念缺失的努力。在经历了童年的过度顺从之后,这些患者没有做好准备去应对成长所意味着的独立和自我主张的要求。传统治疗一直强调恢复体重,然而,这对于治愈来说是不够的。为了进行有效的治疗,修复潜在的人格缺陷至关重要。斯托里关于治疗医院的论文描述了慢性厌食症患者的绝望困境,在他们的早期治疗中,这个重要因素被忽视了。

相似文献

1
Treatment in anorexia nervosa.神经性厌食症的治疗。
Int J Psychoanal Psychother. 1982;9:303-12.
2
Anorexia nervosa and bulimia in adolescent males.青少年男性的神经性厌食症和暴食症。
Pediatr Ann. 1984 Dec;13(12):901-4, 907.
3
Treatment principles in anorexia nervosa.神经性厌食症的治疗原则
Adolesc Psychiatry. 1982;10:431-54.
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[Clinical study of severe anorexia nervosa: the role of intravenous hyperalimentation therapy].[重度神经性厌食症的临床研究:静脉高营养疗法的作用]
Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 1997;99(4):198-214.
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Anorexia nervosa: adolescent starvation by choice.神经性厌食症:青少年主动挨饿。
Adolescence. 1984 Winter;19(76):839-46.
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"Knowing one's self" anorexic: implications for therapeutic practice.
Int J Eat Disord. 2003 Jan;33(1):22-32. doi: 10.1002/eat.10117.
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[Need for control and anxiety of losing it--reflections on the treatment of anorexia nervosa].[对控制的需求及失去控制的焦虑——关于神经性厌食症治疗的思考]
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1992 Sep;20(3):155-9.
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Anorexic self-control and bulimic self-hate: differential outcome prediction from initial self-image.神经性厌食症的自我控制与神经性贪食症的自我厌恶:基于初始自我形象的不同结果预测
Int J Eat Disord. 2009 Sep;42(6):522-30. doi: 10.1002/eat.20642.
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The etiology and treatment of anorexia nervosa.
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Motivational change in an inpatient anorexia nervosa population and implications for treatment.住院神经性厌食症患者群体的动机变化及其对治疗的意义。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;43(3):235-43. doi: 10.1080/00048670802653356.

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