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85氪的毒理学:大鼠体内的组织分布与滞留情况

Toxicology of 85Kr: tissue distribution and retention in the rat.

作者信息

Ballou J E, Willard D H, DeFord H S, Murphy D W

出版信息

Health Phys. 1982 Nov;43(5):669-77. doi: 10.1097/00004032-198211000-00005.

Abstract

Wistar rats were exposed to 85Kr gas atmospheres to determine saturation/desaturation kinetics in major tissues. Tissue partition coefficients [concentration 85Kr in tissue (muCi/g)/concentration of 85Kr in the atmosphere (muCi/cc)] were determined following equilibration with 85Kr gas. Tissue partition coefficients were highest for adrenals and fat; lowest for bone, heart and brain. Tissue partition coefficients for immature rats, 1-12 days of age, and for adults, were not significantly different. The highest concentrations of 85Kr were found in fatty tissues and in gas pockets in the intestinal lumen.

摘要

将Wistar大鼠暴露于85氪气体环境中,以确定主要组织中的饱和/去饱和动力学。在用85氪气体平衡后,测定组织分配系数[组织中85氪的浓度(微居里/克)/大气中85氪的浓度(微居里/立方厘米)]。肾上腺和脂肪的组织分配系数最高;骨骼、心脏和大脑的最低。1至12日龄的幼鼠和成鼠的组织分配系数没有显著差异。在脂肪组织和肠腔内的气腔中发现85氪的浓度最高。

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