Mushkambarov N N, Volkova N P, Sysoev A B
Ontogenez. 1982;13(6):637-41.
The proteins characteristic of the whole period of differentiation constitute the main bulk of soluble proteins in the spermatogenic cells. Their content and enzymatic activity are subject to marked changes during spermatogenesis. The activity of glycolysis and pentose cycle enzymes is jointly changed; the fluctuations of enzymes of pyruvate oxidation and Krebs-cycle are in antiphase. Sorbitol dehydrogenase suffers marked activation in the late spermiogenesis. This process is facultative and is not expressed in the cells of young animals. It is suggested that the level of sorbitol dehydrogenase may serve as an index of biochemical maturity of late spermatids.
整个分化期特有的蛋白质构成了生精细胞中可溶性蛋白质的主要部分。它们的含量和酶活性在精子发生过程中会发生显著变化。糖酵解和戊糖循环酶的活性共同变化;丙酮酸氧化酶和三羧酸循环酶的波动呈反相。山梨醇脱氢酶在精子发生后期受到显著激活。这个过程是兼性的,在幼龄动物的细胞中不表达。有人认为山梨醇脱氢酶的水平可能作为晚期精子细胞生化成熟的一个指标。