Eide R, Thyholdt R, Hamre E
Psychother Psychosom. 1982;37(4):218-34. doi: 10.1159/000287576.
A sample of 915 men and women, representative of the population aged 35-49 in five municipalities in Western Norway, responded to a psychosocial questionnaire, the response rate being 78.8%. The questionnaire covered wide aspects of the life situation of the individuals as well as items on psychological and bodily complaints. Women had more complaints than men. By use of multiple regression, indexes of psychological and somatic complaints were predicted for men and women from psychosocial variables. For psychological complaints up to 37% of the variance was explained in women, and 45% in men. For bodily complaints the corresponding figures were 50 and 45%, respectively. In many cases an important intervening effect of the social network was demonstrated.
对挪威西部五个城市中915名年龄在35至49岁之间、具有代表性的男性和女性进行了抽样调查，他们对一份社会心理调查问卷做出了回应，回应率为78.8%。该问卷涵盖了个人生活状况的广泛方面以及有关心理和身体不适的项目。女性的不适比男性更多。通过多元回归分析，根据社会心理变量预测了男性和女性的心理和躯体不适指数。对于心理不适，女性中高达37%的方差得到了解释，男性为45%。对于身体不适，相应的数字分别为50%和45%。在许多情况下，都证明了社交网络具有重要的干预作用。
