Ballerini A
Riv Patol Nerv Ment. 1982 Sep-Oct;102(5):211-25.
The Author describes the interest and the meaning of General Psychopathology in today's Psychiatry. The Author defines the methodological aspects necessary in psychopathology as well as their gnoseological and formative value. The "-structural constants" defined in psychopathology appear irreplaceable in the basic aspects of psychotic mind models, and other dimensions of contemporary psychiatry cannot disregard them. The Author emphasise the risk of an inaccurate and irresponsibly exhaustive use of psychopathological categories in psychiatric practice. However it seems that a conscious exercise of psychopathological methods can avoid confusion about investigatory psychiatric research, and may help recognizing basic structures of psychotic experience. These structures are not only necessary in a diagnostic field, but also for a correct pharmacotherapeutical epproach.
作者阐述了普通精神病理学在当今精神病学中的重要性和意义。作者定义了精神病理学中必要的方法论方面及其认识价值和形成价值。精神病理学中定义的“结构常数”在精神病态心智模型的基本方面似乎是不可替代的,当代精神病学的其他维度也不能忽视它们。作者强调了在精神病学实践中不准确且不负责任地过度使用精神病理学范畴的风险。然而,似乎有意识地运用精神病理学方法可以避免在精神病学研究调查中产生混淆,并有助于识别精神病体验的基本结构。这些结构不仅在诊断领域是必要的,而且对于正确的药物治疗方法也是必要的。