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迪特尔·怀斯的医学人类学工作对现代精神病学和心理治疗的意义

[Significance of the medical anthropology work of Dieter Wyss for modern psychiatry and psychotherapy].

作者信息

Zacher A, Bühler E

出版信息

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1984 Nov;52(11):414-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1002210.

Abstract

In the first part the decrease of the psychopathological research was described and the impact on the practical psychopathology was deplored, which in its existential tendencies could be very productive for a patient-orientated psychiatrist. The writings of D. Wyss stand in contrast to that disappearance of psychopathology. The author stressed the historical development of the patient an the importance of conflict which yields the dynamics of that development. The conception of psychosis has as its basic concept that of perspective which is a fundamental union of the "interior" and "exterior" of the human person. The essay ends with a discussion of the importance of the author for a humane psychotherapy which exists in a symmetric relation to the patient.

摘要

在第一部分中,描述了心理病理学研究的减少,并对其对实际心理病理学的影响表示遗憾,从存在主义倾向来看,这对以患者为导向的精神科医生可能非常有成效。D. 怀斯的著作与心理病理学的这种消失形成了对比。作者强调了患者的历史发展以及产生该发展动态的冲突的重要性。精神病的概念以视角概念为其基本概念,而视角是人类“内在”与“外在”的基本统一。文章最后讨论了作者对于一种人道心理治疗的重要性,这种心理治疗与患者处于一种对称关系之中。

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