Bergs G H
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1982 Dec 15;107(24):957-60.
Osteoporosis is a major cause of economic losses in broilers. Examination shows enteritis, retardation of growth, poor feathering, rickets and crazy chick disease (encephalomalacia) in some cases. It is almost beyond doubt that the disease is infectious and that contamination may persist on a farm over a prolonged period. To produce all clinical features, the birds should be infected during the first days of life. The incidence of osteoporosis in successive flocks may be reduced by thorough cleansing and disinfection with a 10 per cent solution of commercial formalin. Treatment of affected flocks with antibiotics for 3-4 days plus administration of additional vitamins A, D3, E and K for 10-14 days will usually result in more rapid restoration of growth. Economic losses may be considerably reduced by combining thorough cleansing and disinfection with the treatment of affected flocks.
骨质疏松症是肉鸡经济损失的主要原因。检查发现有些病例存在肠炎、生长迟缓、羽毛发育不良、佝偻病和疯鸡病(脑软化症)。几乎可以肯定的是,这种疾病具有传染性,并且污染可能在农场中长期持续存在。要出现所有临床症状,禽类应在生命的最初几天受到感染。用10%的商业福尔马林溶液进行彻底清洁和消毒,可降低连续批次鸡群中骨质疏松症的发病率。用抗生素对受感染鸡群治疗3 - 4天,并额外补充维生素A、D₃、E和K 10 - 14天,通常会使生长恢复得更快。将彻底清洁和消毒与对受感染鸡群的治疗相结合,可大幅减少经济损失。