Wulfsberg E A, Sparkes R S, Klisak I J, Gurfield W B
Am J Med Genet. 1982 Dec;13(4):417-21. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320130410.
We report a patient with a 15 leads to 1 translocation who was mosaic for presence or absence of an isodic(15p)(q11). Her phenotype is similar to that of patients with deletions of proximal 15q or isodic(15p). Several phenotypes, including the Prader-Labhart-Willi syndrome, have been described with abnormalities of proximal 15q and have in common severe hypotonia, developmental delay, and lack of major congenital anomalies. Our patient is the first to be described with an isodic (15p)(q11) associated with a nonreciprocal translocation. We think her isodic(15p)(q11) arose as a result of a sister chromatid fusion rather than nonsister chromatid exchange as has been proposed in most other cases. Because of the various phenotypes described with proximal 15q abnormalities, we recommend caution in the assignment of specific phenotypes to small chromosome changes in this area.
我们报告了一名患有15号染色体与1号染色体易位的患者,其存在或不存在等臂(15p)(q11)呈嵌合状态。她的表型与近端15q缺失或等臂(15p)患者相似。包括普拉德-拉巴尔特-威利综合征在内的几种表型已被描述与近端15q异常有关,其共同特征为严重肌张力低下、发育迟缓且无重大先天性异常。我们的患者是首例被描述为与非相互易位相关的等臂(15p)(q11)。我们认为她的等臂(15p)(q11)是姐妹染色单体融合的结果,而非如大多数其他病例所提出的非姐妹染色单体交换。由于近端15q异常描述了多种表型,我们建议在将特定表型归因于该区域的小染色体变化时要谨慎。