Cohen R, Glöckner-Rist A, Lutz M, Maier T, Meier E
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1982;232(3):223-34. doi: 10.1007/BF02141783.
On the basis of earlier experiments showing a differential deficit of aphasics in picture sorting and matching tasks, two experiments were conducted to test the conjecture of a specific deficit of aphasics in the analytical appraisal of individual features. Broca's and Wernicke's aphasics--according to clinical diagnoses and the Aachener Aphasie Test--were compared with patients having right-hemisphere lesions or left-hemisphere lesions without aphasia. Both groups of aphasics differed from the control groups in the sorting task, irrespective of the sorting criterion, but the differences were small. The picture matching task did not discriminate between groups. Obviously, the basic assumption has to be modified with respect to specific conditions of task requirements. The experimental literature is reviewed.
基于早期实验显示失语症患者在图片分类和匹配任务中存在差异缺陷，进行了两项实验来检验失语症患者在个体特征分析评估方面存在特定缺陷的推测。根据临床诊断和亚琛失语症测试，将布罗卡失语症患者和韦尼克失语症患者与右半球损伤或无失语症的左半球损伤患者进行比较。两组失语症患者在分类任务中与对照组存在差异，无论分类标准如何，但差异较小。图片匹配任务未能区分各组。显然，必须根据任务要求的特定条件修改基本假设。本文对实验文献进行了综述。
