Steinhausen H C
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1982 Dec;10(4):609-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00920757.
In a matched group design, two groups of children suffering from a psychosomatic disease (bronchial asthma and ulcerative colitis) were compared with two groups of children suffering from other chronic illnesses affecting the same organ (cystic fibrosis and Crohn's disease) and with healthy subjects with regard to locus of control. With the exception of bronchial asthma, all clinical groups were characterized by greater internal locus of control. There were no significant relationships between the IE-dimension and further clinical parameters specific to each disease. Furthermore, there was an indication that psychiatric disturbance in general is related to external locus of control. The IE dimension did not contribute to a differentiation between the types of psychosomatic and chronic illness.
在一项匹配组设计中，将两组患有身心疾病（支气管哮喘和溃疡性结肠炎）的儿童与两组患有影响同一器官的其他慢性疾病（囊性纤维化和克罗恩病）的儿童以及健康受试者在控制点方面进行了比较。除支气管哮喘外，所有临床组的特征均为具有更强的内控点。内控-外控维度与每种疾病特有的其他临床参数之间没有显著关系。此外，有迹象表明，一般而言，精神障碍与外控点有关。内控-外控维度并未有助于区分身心疾病和慢性疾病的类型。
