Anderl H, Mühlbauer W, Twerdy K, Waldhart E, Marchac D, Göttinger W, Steinhuber W
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1982 Nov;181(5):331-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1055231.
Deformities in the orbital area can also be corrected by craniofacial surgery. Early surgery within the first year of life is indicated in cases with intracranial pressure if permanent damage to the eye is to be avoided. Otherwise, corrective surgery should be performed in early childhood, although it can also be performed on adult patients. More severe strabismus cannot be treated, but disturbance of lid function can be positively influenced. From the esthetic point of view considerable improvement can be achieved. These very protracted operations require intensive interdisciplinary cooperation.
眼眶区域的畸形也可通过颅面外科手术进行矫正。对于有颅内压的病例,如果要避免对眼睛造成永久性损伤,应在出生后第一年内尽早进行手术。否则,矫正手术应在儿童早期进行,不过也可对成年患者实施。更严重的斜视无法治疗,但眼睑功能障碍可得到积极改善。从美学角度来看,可取得相当大的改善。这些非常耗时的手术需要密切的多学科合作。