Voigtsberger P, Usbeck W, Böhm S, Schreiber L D
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1982 Nov 1;37(21):739-42.
The histological ascertainment of pathological lesions is one of the most essential advantages and tasks of endoscopy. Of 1,808 patients who underwent endoscopy (oesophago-gastro-bulboscopy) in 620 present results of cellular investigations we could compare with the macroscopic estimation of the findings. 222 times out of 288 patients (77.1%) the diagnosis made--inflammation--could be histologically confirmed. Of 190 malignant tumours the result of this investigation is present for 172 patients. In 29.1% a histological confirmation (exclusive biopsy) could at first not be achieved. Macroscopic estimations of the findings alone are not sufficient, the histologic verification is not in every case at once achievable.
对病理病变进行组织学鉴定是内镜检查最重要的优势和任务之一。在620例目前有细胞检查结果的患者中，有1808例接受了内镜检查（食管-胃-十二指肠镜检查），我们可以将细胞检查结果与检查结果的宏观评估进行比较。在288例患者中，有222例（77.1%）诊断为炎症，这一诊断可以通过组织学得到证实。在190例恶性肿瘤患者中，有172例有本次检查结果。起初，29.1%的病例无法获得组织学证实（不包括活检）。仅对检查结果进行宏观评估是不够的，组织学验证并非在每种情况下都能立即实现。
