Sauer J, Schnetzer M
Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 1978;26(2):171-80.
Our study of 30 Asthmatics showed an increase in the neurotic triangel (MMPI-Saarbrücken) and good agreement with the personality profile of neurotics with psychosomatic tendencies. To measure the effect of a 4-week- treatment-course on the personality structure of the patients, the FPI-scale was used, where only a slight change was found in the scale "Nervosität" (FPI 1 measures psychosomatic conflicts). Part of the patients who were also treated with "autogenes Training", the change was somewhat larger but not statistically significant, as compared to the group of patients without "autogenes Training". The treatment-course itself, judging only by the medical evaluations, was proved to be highly effective with statistical significance. A possible explanation for the discrepancy between the two findings could be the difference between the methods of investigation and/or the attitude of the patients to their Asthma because many of them emphasize the somatic aspect of their illness, wishing to ignore or deny a possible psychosomatic explanation.
我们对30名哮喘患者的研究显示，神经质三角（明尼苏达多相人格调查表 - 萨尔布吕肯版）有所增加，且与有身心倾向的神经质人格特征高度相符。为衡量为期4周的治疗课程对患者人格结构的影响，使用了FPI量表，其中仅在“神经质”量表（FPI 1衡量身心冲突）上发现了轻微变化。部分同时接受“自生训练”治疗的患者，与未接受“自生训练”的患者组相比，变化稍大但无统计学意义。仅从医学评估来看，治疗课程本身被证明具有高度有效性且具有统计学意义。对于这两个结果之间差异的一种可能解释可能是调查方法的差异和/或患者对自身哮喘的态度，因为他们中的许多人强调疾病的躯体方面，希望忽略或否认可能的身心解释。
