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[通过非条件眨眼反射检测到防御性优势]

[Defensive dominant detected by an unconditioned blinking reflex].

作者信息

Pavlygina R A, Malikova A K

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1978 Sep-Oct;28(5):998-1004.

PMID:716613
Abstract

Multiple stimulation of rabbit leg with short DC pulses of both threshold and subthreshold intensities creates in corresponding areas of CNS a focus of excitation with dominant properties: summation, inertia et al. When an unconditioned reflex (blinking) was used as in agent exposing defensive dominant, it was found that summation in the dominant focus may occur without a conjugate inhibition of the subdominant center. During summation the dominant center is not uniform. Depending on the level of excitation in the dominant focus, the subdominant focus may be both in inhibitory state (no blinking in response to the subdominant stimulus) and in a state of enhanced excitation (the reflex to its proper stimulus increases). Multiple pairings of two subthreshold stimulations (of leg and eyelid) result in the establishment of a temporary connection with two-way conductivity.

摘要

用阈值和阈下强度的短直流脉冲对兔腿进行多次刺激,会在中枢神经系统的相应区域产生一个具有主导特性(总和、惯性等)的兴奋灶。当使用非条件反射(眨眼)作为暴露防御优势的因素时,发现优势灶中的总和可能在没有次优势中枢共轭抑制的情况下发生。在总和过程中,优势中枢并不均匀。根据优势灶中的兴奋水平,次优势灶可能处于抑制状态(对次优势刺激无眨眼反应),也可能处于兴奋增强状态(对其自身适当刺激的反射增强)。对两个阈下刺激(腿部和眼睑)进行多次配对会导致建立具有双向传导性的暂时联系。

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