Goodstadt M S, Chan G C, Sheppard M A
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1982 Dec;10(4):303-20. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(82)90033-3.
Six surveys of drug use (including alcohol) among Ontario (Canada) students (grades 7-13) were conducted between 1968-1979. Cohort analyses identified significant increases in the prevalence and incidence of alcohol and cannabis use for all cohorts with, however, some moderation of cannabis use in recent years within the oldest cohort. Recent tobacco use has shown a reduction in the earlier strong trends towards increased use. Developmental influences on drug use were stronger than generational influences. Implications for preventive intervention are discussed.
1968年至1979年间,对加拿大安大略省7至13年级的学生进行了六项药物使用(包括酒精)调查。队列分析表明,所有队列中酒精和大麻使用的患病率和发病率均显著上升,不过,最年长队列中近年来大麻使用有所缓和。近期烟草使用呈现出早期强劲的使用增加趋势有所下降。药物使用的发展影响比代际影响更强。文中讨论了对预防干预的启示。