[儿童缓慢进展型精神分裂症的鉴别诊断]

[Differential diagnosis of slowly progressive schizophrenia in children].

作者信息

Vrono M Sh

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1978;78(10):1513-7.

Abstract

Slowly progressive schizophrenia in children is marked in 45.5% of all the cases. This form of development usually cannotes a favourably developing variant of continuous and attack-like schizophrenia, characterized by a gradual increase of psychopath-like (schizoid) personality changes. For this reason it is necessary to differentiate the diagnosis of schizophrenia with the dynamics of psychopathy in children. The paper contains data of some criteria of a differential diagnosis of slowly progressive schizophrenia in relation to early childhood autism, psychic infantilism, obsessional neurosis, pathologically developing age crises and cyclothymia in children.

摘要

儿童缓慢进行性精神分裂症在所有病例中占45.5%。这种发展形式通常表明是持续性和发作性精神分裂症的一种良性发展变体，其特征是类精神变态（类分裂样）人格变化逐渐增加。因此，有必要将精神分裂症的诊断与儿童精神变态的动态变化区分开来。本文包含了一些关于儿童早期自闭症、精神幼稚症、强迫性神经症、病理性发育年龄危机和环性心境障碍的缓慢进行性精神分裂症鉴别诊断标准的数据。