["问题"青少年的临床表现]

[Clinical picture of "difficult" adolescents].

作者信息

Lebedinskaia K S, Raiskaia M M, Nemirovskaia S V, Mal'tsyna V S

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1978;78(10):1531-5.

Abstract

Some data of a comprehensive clinico-psychological, anthropological, neurological and neurophysiological study of 150 adolescents--75 "difficult ones" and 75 in the control group are presented. There were 3 main clinico-psychopathological variants of disturbed behaviour; with a prevalence of instability, affective explosiveness and desinhibition of drives. It was possible to demonstrate their pathogenetical connections with some biological traits (abnormal sexual maturation, insufficiency of the nervous system, mainly of an organic character) and environmental factors, which to a certain extent were specific for each of these variants.

摘要

本文呈现了对150名青少年——75名“问题青少年”和75名对照组青少年进行的综合临床心理学、人类学、神经学和神经生理学研究的部分数据。存在3种主要的行为障碍临床心理病理类型；以情绪不稳定、情感爆发和驱力抑制障碍最为常见。有可能证明它们与某些生物学特征（性早熟异常、神经系统功能不全，主要是器质性的）和环境因素之间的致病联系，这些因素在一定程度上对每种类型都具有特异性。