Zadvornov Iu N
Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 1978 Sep-Oct(5):33-9.
Clinical and X-ray examination of the occipital foramen in healthy individuals and in persons with various congenital and acquired lesions in this region showed, on the one hand, a wide variety of shapes of the foramen in normal conditions and, on the other, the direct dependence of neurologic disorders on the degree of changes in the position of the occipital foramen, its constriction and deformity of its edges. Marked bone changes call for emergency decompression of the compressed or dislocated bulbospinal parts of the central nervous system, the nerves and vessels.
对健康个体以及该区域存在各种先天性和后天性病变的人群的枕骨大孔进行临床和X线检查发现，一方面，正常情况下枕骨大孔的形状多种多样；另一方面，神经系统疾病直接取决于枕骨大孔位置的改变程度、其狭窄情况以及边缘的畸形程度。明显的骨质改变需要对中枢神经系统、神经和血管受压或脱位的延髓脊髓部分进行紧急减压。
