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[用表面防霉剂处理的黄色奶酪中脂肪的变化]

[Changes in the fats in yellow cheese treated with surface antimold agents].

作者信息

Dincheva E

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1982;19(8):114-20.

PMID:7168138
Abstract

Studied were the changes setting in with fats in the process of ripening of the ewe milk yellow cheese, kashkaval type, and cow milk yellow cheese Vitosha treated with the antimold preparations 'antiplessin' and 'potassium sorbate with movilit'. There were slightly expressed hydrolytic and oxidation processes involving the milk fat. On the 60th day fat acidity after Ketstorfer was 2.17 degrees K, resp., 2.25 degrees K, on an average, with ewe milk kashkaval, and 1.92 degrees K, resp., 2.03 degrees C, on an average, with Vitosha cheese. On the 60th day of ripening the peroxide number of milk fat in kashkaval was 0.1316, resp., 0.1335, on an average, and in Vitosha cheese it was within the range of 1.0298 to 0.1454, on an average. The average values of the iodine number of fats dropped up to the 60th day, however, remained within the normal value characteristic of quality fats.--32.77, resp., 32.97 for kashkaval, and 31.40, resp., 29.30 for cheese Vitosha. No epihydrin aldehyde was found in both types of cheese up to the 60th day of ripening with the use of the two preparations.

摘要

研究了用防霉制剂“抗普列辛”和“含莫维利特的山梨酸钾”处理的母羊乳卡什卡瓦尔型黄奶酪和牛奶维托沙黄奶酪在成熟过程中脂肪的变化情况。涉及乳脂肪的水解和氧化过程表现轻微。在第60天,母羊乳卡什卡瓦尔奶酪的凯氏脂肪酸度平均分别为2.17°K、2.25°K,而维托沙奶酪平均分别为1.92°K、2.03°C。在成熟的第60天,卡什卡瓦尔奶酪乳脂肪的过氧化值平均分别为0.1316、0.1335,维托沙奶酪的过氧化值平均在1.0298至0.1454范围内。脂肪碘值的平均值在第60天之前下降,但仍保持在优质脂肪的正常数值范围内,卡什卡瓦尔奶酪分别为32.77、32.97,维托沙奶酪分别为31.40、29.30。在使用这两种制剂的情况下,直到成熟第60天,两种类型的奶酪中均未发现环氧醛。

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