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咽鼓管异常开放。声管测量法的诊断评估。

Patulous Eustachian tube. Diagnostic evaluation by sonotubometry.

作者信息

Virtanen H

出版信息

Acta Otolaryngol. 1978 Nov-Dec;86(5-6):401-7. doi: 10.3109/00016487809107519.

Abstract

Twenty-five patients (31 ears) with pathologically patent Eustachian tubes are presented and the symptoms are analysed. All the ears were examined by sonotubometry and two different opening patterns could be separated for the patulous tube. The variations in impedance of the ear during respiration were recorded from nearly all ears and three ears with eardrum perforation were also investigated by means of the airpressure equalization method. Only sonotubometry brought out clearly the patulous Eustachian tube in all the ears examined. It is thus a useful addition for diagnosing the abnormal patency of the Eustachian tube and for following up the results of its treatment, then the explanation of the cure does not remain open to conjecture.

摘要

本文报告了25例(31耳)咽鼓管病理通畅的患者,并对其症状进行了分析。所有耳朵均采用声管测量法进行检查,对于开放型咽鼓管可区分出两种不同的开放模式。几乎所有耳朵均记录了呼吸过程中耳部阻抗的变化,另外还通过气压平衡法对3例鼓膜穿孔的耳朵进行了研究。在所有检查的耳朵中,只有声管测量法能清晰显示开放型咽鼓管。因此,它对于诊断咽鼓管异常通畅及随访其治疗效果是一种有用的补充方法,这样对治愈原因的解释就不会留有猜测的余地。

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