Campbell D M, MacGillivray I, Tuttle S
Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma). 1982;31(3-4):221-7. doi: 10.1017/s0001566000008321.
Energy and protein intake as measured by 24-hour urinary nitrogen values are similar in twin and singleton pregnancies. The relationship between urinary nitrogen and nitrogen intake is equally significant in twin and singleton pregnancies. Dietary zinc, copper, and iron are not different in women with twins, nor are the levels of these elements in plasma. These observations are surprising in view of the extra fetal demands on the mother and the different adaptation of twin pregnancies.
通过24小时尿氮值测量的能量和蛋白质摄入量在双胎妊娠和单胎妊娠中相似。尿氮与氮摄入量之间的关系在双胎妊娠和单胎妊娠中同样显著。怀有双胞胎的女性饮食中的锌、铜和铁没有差异,血浆中这些元素的水平也没有差异。鉴于胎儿对母亲的额外需求以及双胎妊娠的不同适应性,这些观察结果令人惊讶。