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人次黄嘌呤 - 鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶。红细胞酶的胰蛋白酶肽段及翻译后修饰

Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Tryptic peptides and post-translational modification of the erythrocyte enzyme.

作者信息

Wilson J M, Landa L E, Kobayashi R, Kelley W N

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 1982 Dec 25;257(24):14830-4.

PMID:7174669
Abstract

We describe the isolation and characterization of tryptic peptides of human erythrocyte hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. The digest was separated by reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography into 30 peaks, 26 of which contained purified peptides. The four complex peaks were resolved by high pressure liquid chromatography with a different reverse-phase column. Each peptide predicted from the recently described amino acid sequence of human erythrocyte hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase was isolated from this peptide map. Sequence analysis of the purified peptides identified two peptides, 14 and 14d, that differed by an Asn/Asp heterogeneity at the position corresponding to residue 106 of the intact protein. Additional studies indicate that this heterogeneity is due to deamidation of the protein in vivo. This post-translational modification appears to be responsible for some of the electrophoretic heterogeneity observed in the normal erythrocyte enzyme.

摘要

我们描述了人红细胞次黄嘌呤 - 鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶胰蛋白酶肽段的分离与特性鉴定。消化产物通过反相高压液相色谱分离为30个峰,其中26个含有纯化的肽段。这四个复合峰通过使用不同反相柱的高压液相色谱进行解析。从该肽图谱中分离出了根据最近描述的人红细胞次黄嘌呤 - 鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶氨基酸序列预测的每个肽段。对纯化肽段的序列分析鉴定出两个肽段,即14和14d,它们在与完整蛋白质第106位残基相对应的位置存在Asn/Asp异质性。进一步研究表明,这种异质性是由于蛋白质在体内发生脱酰胺作用所致。这种翻译后修饰似乎是正常红细胞酶中观察到的一些电泳异质性的原因。

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Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Tryptic peptides and post-translational modification of the erythrocyte enzyme.人次黄嘌呤 - 鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶。红细胞酶的胰蛋白酶肽段及翻译后修饰
J Biol Chem. 1982 Dec 25;257(24):14830-4.
2
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Molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in a patient with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.莱施-奈恩综合征患者次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶缺乏的分子基础。
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Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase: assay using high performance liquid chromatography.
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Human hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase: an amino acid substitution in a mutant form of the enzyme isolated from a patient with gout.人次黄嘌呤(鸟嘌呤)磷酸核糖基转移酶:从一名痛风患者分离出的该酶突变形式中的氨基酸替代。
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Isolation of four components from purified human erythrocyte hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase by isoelectric focusing.
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引用本文的文献

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Brain. 2014 May;137(Pt 5):1282-303. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt202. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
2
Prediction of protein deamidation rates from primary and three-dimensional structure.基于一级结构和三维结构预测蛋白质脱酰胺化速率。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Apr 10;98(8):4367-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.071066498.
3
Molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in a patient with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
莱施-奈恩综合征患者次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶缺乏的分子基础。
J Clin Invest. 1983 May;71(5):1331-5. doi: 10.1172/jci110884.
4
Human hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase: an amino acid substitution in a mutant form of the enzyme isolated from a patient with gout.人次黄嘌呤(鸟嘌呤)磷酸核糖基转移酶:从一名痛风患者分离出的该酶突变形式中的氨基酸替代。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):870-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.3.870.
5
Inherited disorders of purine metabolism--underlying molecular mechanisms.嘌呤代谢的遗传性疾病——潜在分子机制
Klin Wochenschr. 1984 Oct 15;62(20):953-62. doi: 10.1007/BF01728425.
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Evidence for tetrameric structure of mammalian hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase.哺乳动物次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶四聚体结构的证据。
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