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通过行为评估程序和批判性反应方法预测心理治疗中的客户流失。

Predicting client attrition from psychotherapy through behavioral assessment procedures and a critical response approach.

作者信息

Fraps C L, McReynolds W T, Beck N C, Heisler G H

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1982 Oct;38(4):759-64. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198210)38:4<759::aid-jclp2270380411>3.0.co;2-y.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(198210)38:4<759::aid-jclp2270380411>3.0.co;2-y
PMID:7174808
Abstract

Adults who requested outpatient psychotherapy completed a pretreatment questionnaire after admission and a posttreatment questionnaire immediately after the first therapy session. Questionnaire items concerned the client's situation at the time of the request for treatment (e.g., distance travelled to the clinic), past behavior in fulfilling commitments, self-prediction of session attendance, and reaction to the initial interview. Five items were related significantly to continuation in two separate S samples. A critical response scale comprised of 14 items and responses proved highly predictive of the number of treatment sessions attended in both initial (N = 78) and cross-validational groups (N = 91).

摘要

申请门诊心理治疗的成年人在入院后完成了一份治疗前问卷,并在第一次治疗 session 后立即完成了一份治疗后问卷。问卷项目涉及客户在申请治疗时的情况(例如,前往诊所的距离)、过去履行承诺的行为、对 session 出席的自我预测以及对初次访谈的反应。在两个独立的 S 样本中,有五个项目与继续治疗显著相关。一个由 14 个项目组成的关键反应量表及其反应被证明对初始组(N = 78)和交叉验证组(N = 91)中参加的治疗 session 数量具有高度预测性。

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