Takamoto T, Nitta M, Miyahara Y, Niwa A, Taniguchi K, Takeuchi J
J Cardiogr. 1982 Jun;12(2):489-502.
Contrast echocardiographic examinations were performed to evaluate hemodynamic filling profiles in patients with right ventricular overload as well as in normal adults. The subjects were 15 cases of atrial septal defect (ASD) as a representative of right ventricular volume overload, 13 cases of mitral stenosis (MS) as a condition with right ventricular pressure overload and 15 cases of normal adults. M-mode contrast echocardiograms were recorded through the ultrasonic beam direction determined by two-dimensional echocardiograms as shown in Fig. 1.
进行对比超声心动图检查以评估右心室负荷过重患者以及正常成年人的血流动力学充盈情况。研究对象为15例房间隔缺损(ASD)患者作为右心室容量负荷过重的代表,13例二尖瓣狭窄(MS)患者作为右心室压力负荷过重的病例,以及15例正常成年人。如 图1所示,通过二维超声心动图确定的超声束方向记录M型对比超声心动图。
1)在舒张期,11例ASD患者观察到通过三尖瓣口的持续快速线性血流,而正常成年人(对照组)和MS患者则观察到双相快速线性血流。2)ASD患者舒张早期的最大流速(MFV)和心房收缩期流速(AFV)高于对照组。然而,ASD患者和MS患者的快速充盈时间(RFT)没有差异。3)ASD患者三尖瓣回声的特征性表现包括瓣膜开放速度(TOV)增加、舒张期下降速率(TDDR)降低和F点升高。这些表现与MFV增加和RFT延长密切相关。4)MFV因肺动脉压升高而继发性降低。5)肺动脉高压患者右侧心腔内观察到湍流。这些结果表明,M型超声心动图中的线性对比回声可能有助于评估右心室容量或压力负荷过重患者三尖瓣口的流速和血流情况。