Kokunai T, Kuwamura K, Yamada T
No Shinkei Geka. 1982 Sep;10(9):933-8.
Recent progress of the chemotherapy for malignant brain tumors has made some prolongation of survival time of the patient. However, it is still far away from our satisfactions and still we are even irritable about the results of brain tumor therapies in neurosurgical practice. One of the major side effects of these chemotherapeutic agents is myelosupression which is dose-dependent. When applying the chemotherapy to the brain tumor patients aggressively, we experience that occasionally we are having a chance to see the so-called "chemotherapy death" caused by agranulocytosis and severe infections. In this report we introduced the granulocyte transfusion by the method of filtration leukapheresis in the neurosurgical field, especially its technical aspects, its advantages, and its indications. And we presented a case of pontine glioma who had been successfully treated with the granulocyte transfusion for the agranulocytosis with serious infection. The indication of granulocyte transfusion are as follows: (1) The count of granulocyte is under 500/mm3. (2) The patient has the infection that has no response to the intensive antibiotic therapy for about two days. The advantages of this method of granulocyte transfusion are as follows: (1) Low cost and simple process. (2) The contamination of lymphocyte is little. (3) A large number of granulocyte (1.93 X 10(10)) are obtained from one donor for about two hours. (4) Side effects to donor and patient are very few. We concluded hereafter that this method of granulocyte transfusion should be prepared broadly on the neurosurgical wards in cases of agranulocytosis during the chemotherapy for malignant brain tumors.
恶性脑肿瘤化疗的近期进展已使患者的生存时间有所延长。然而,这仍远不能令我们满意,在神经外科实践中,我们甚至仍对脑肿瘤治疗的结果感到苦恼。这些化疗药物的主要副作用之一是骨髓抑制,且呈剂量依赖性。在对脑肿瘤患者积极应用化疗时,我们偶尔会遇到因粒细胞缺乏症和严重感染导致的所谓“化疗死亡”。在本报告中,我们介绍了神经外科领域通过过滤白细胞单采法进行粒细胞输注的方法,尤其是其技术层面、优点及适应证。我们还展示了一例桥脑胶质瘤患者,其因严重感染伴粒细胞缺乏症,通过粒细胞输注成功得到治疗。粒细胞输注的适应证如下:(1)粒细胞计数低于500/mm³。(2)患者存在对强化抗生素治疗约两天无反应的感染。这种粒细胞输注方法的优点如下:(1)成本低且操作过程简单。(2)淋巴细胞污染少。(3)从一名供体约两小时可获得大量粒细胞(1.93×10¹⁰)。(4)对供体和患者的副作用极少。我们在此得出结论,在恶性脑肿瘤化疗期间出现粒细胞缺乏症的情况下,神经外科病房应广泛准备这种粒细胞输注方法。