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民族医学与生物医学的联系。

Ethnomedicine and biomedicine linking.

作者信息

Neumann A K, Lauro P

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1982;16(21):1817-24. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90442-7.

Abstract

This paper considers the integration of the biomedical establishment with traditional medical care systems given the urgent need for health care services by the underserved masses in developing countries. The difficulties of identifying and categorizing indigenous practitioners are outlined. Several strategies are suggested for standardizing, professionalizing, or otherwise mobilizing traditional healers in the movement of achieve the World Health Organization's goal of "health for all by the year 2000". The potential benefits as well as the constraints related to such efforts are described. As examples of what attempts are being made today a link modern and traditional health care systems, programs in the People's Republic of China, India, Ghana, the Philippines and Indonesia are summarized. The paper concludes with some recommendations as well as some predictions for the next 20 years.

摘要

鉴于发展中国家未得到充分服务的大众对医疗保健服务的迫切需求,本文探讨了生物医学机构与传统医疗体系的整合。文中概述了识别和分类本土从业者的困难。为在实现世界卫生组织“2000年人人享有健康”目标的行动中使传统治疗师标准化、专业化或以其他方式动员他们,提出了若干策略。描述了此类努力的潜在益处以及相关限制。作为当今连接现代和传统医疗体系所做尝试的例子,总结了中华人民共和国、印度、加纳、菲律宾和印度尼西亚的项目。本文最后给出了一些建议以及对未来20年的一些预测。

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