Stack S
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1982 Summer;12(2):67-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1982.tb00914.x.
Data on 193 cases of suicide in Detroit are analyzed to assess changes and continuities in the etiology of suicide. A significant change in the correlates of suicide is a shift in the group with the highest rate of suicide from the elderly to the relatively young age cohorts. A tentative explanation for this new pattern is suggested in terms of youth culture and underemployment. Continuities in the traditional etiology of suicide included the findings that males, persons in manual occupations, whites, and immigrants had relatively high rates of suicide.
对底特律193例自杀案例的数据进行了分析,以评估自杀病因的变化与连续性。自杀相关因素的一个显著变化是,自杀率最高的群体从老年人转向了相对年轻的年龄组。从青年文化和就业不足的角度提出了对这一新模式的初步解释。自杀传统病因的连续性包括以下发现:男性、体力劳动者、白人和移民的自杀率相对较高。