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汞蒸气灯故障引起的眼部并发症。

Ocular complications of malfunctioning mercury vapor lamps.

作者信息

Thun M J, Altman R, Ellingson O, Mills L F, Talansky M L

出版信息

Ann Ophthalmol. 1982 Nov;14(11):1017-20.

PMID:7181332
Abstract

We report an outbreak of keratoconjunctivitis and skin erythema caused by ultraviolet radiation from a damaged high-intensity mercury vapor lamp. Twenty-six persons became ill after using a basketball court; symptoms included conjunctivitis (100%), skin erythema (54%), and punctate keratitis (19%). This outbreak is one of 37 similar episodes involving at least 629 persons reported to the Food and Drug Administration since 1969. Physicians should be aware that damaged high-intensity mercury vapor lamps are a continuing public health problem with substantial morbidity. Measures to prevent such occurrences are suggested.

摘要

我们报告了一起由损坏的高强度汞蒸气灯发出的紫外线辐射引起的角结膜炎和皮肤红斑暴发事件。26人在使用一个篮球场后患病;症状包括结膜炎(100%)、皮肤红斑(54%)和点状角膜炎(19%)。此次暴发是自1969年以来向美国食品药品监督管理局报告的37起类似事件之一,这些事件至少涉及629人。医生应意识到,损坏的高强度汞蒸气灯是一个持续存在的公共卫生问题,会导致相当高的发病率。文中提出了预防此类事件发生的措施。

相似文献

1
Ocular complications of malfunctioning mercury vapor lamps.汞蒸气灯故障引起的眼部并发症。
Ann Ophthalmol. 1982 Nov;14(11):1017-20.
2
Photokeratitis and UV-radiation burns associated with damaged metal halide lamps.与损坏的金属卤化物灯相关的光角膜炎和紫外线辐射灼伤。
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[Determination of minimal erythema doses by means of the UV high pressure mercury vapor lamp SL 500. II. Influence of age of the probands, localization and time point of the determination of the minimal erythema doses (author's transl)].[利用紫外线高压汞灯SL 500测定最小红斑量。II. 受测者年龄、最小红斑量测定部位及时间点的影响(作者译)]
Dermatol Monatsschr. 1979 Mar;165(3):220-3.
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Conjunctivitis and skin erythema. Outbreak caused by a damaged high-intensity lamp.
JAMA. 1978 Oct 27;240(18):1980-1. doi: 10.1001/jama.240.18.1980.
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[Determination of minimal erythema doses by means of the UV high pressure mercury vapor lamp SL 500. I. Influence of sex, time point of reading and spectral distribution on the determination of the threshold doses].[使用紫外线高压汞灯SL 500测定最小红斑量。I. 性别、读数时间点及光谱分布对阈剂量测定的影响]
Dermatol Monatsschr. 1979 Mar;165(3):216-9.
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The merits of an envelope action spectrum for ultraviolet radiation exposure criteria.紫外线辐射暴露标准中包络作用光谱的优点。
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1972 Oct;33(10):644-53. doi: 10.1080/0002889728506722.
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Keratoconjunctivitis caused by a broken high-intensity mercury-vapor lamp.高强度汞蒸气灯破裂所致的角结膜炎
Del Med J. 1986 Oct;58(10):665-7.
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Clustered outbreak of skin and eye complaints among catering staff.
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An evaluation of ultraviolet radiation personnel hazards from selected 400-watt high intensity discharge lamps.对选定的400瓦高强度气体放电灯产生的紫外线辐射对人员危害的评估。
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1978 May;39(5):406-13. doi: 10.1080/0002889778507779.
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Erythema and conjunctivitis: investigation of an outbreak in a school gymnasium caused by unintentional exposure to ultraviolet radiation from metal halide lamps.红斑与结膜炎:一起因在学校体育馆意外暴露于金属卤化物灯的紫外线辐射而引发的疫情调查。
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2007 May;4(5):D46-9. doi: 10.1080/15459620701246513.

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