Häusler R, Washburn D, Rey P, Stefanoff F
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1982;99(9):403-8.
Nearly all test performed in audiology and vestibulometry are based on quantitative paradigms and lead to results expressed in numerical form that are well suited for computer processing. Since 1980, the Oto-rhino-laryngology department of the Geneva University Hospital stores the complete patient record with all the results obtained in the otoneurological investigations (audiogram, impedance measurements, binaural tests, auditory-evoked potentials, electro-nystagmogram) on floppy disks using a PDP-11 micro-computer equipped with a low-speed printer and a Tektronix 4010 graphics terminal with an attached hard-copy unit. One of the main advantages of such a computer system is the gain in time for secretarial work such as patient record updating and archival. All test results are manually entered on a keyboard and the computer automatically produces reports with tables and graphs. The storage of patient files on floppy disks is fast, consumes little space and makes possible all types of statistical studies on the recorded clinical data. One should, however, be aware of the fact that the daily clinical use of even such a small computer system requires a solid technical infrastructure and lots of programming time. Nevertheless, the balance of our two years experience with this system is clearly positive and we foresee that the computer will become more and more an appreciated technical tool for several types of clinical work.
几乎所有听力学和前庭测量学中的测试都是基于定量范式进行的,其结果以数字形式呈现,非常适合计算机处理。自1980年以来,日内瓦大学医院的耳鼻喉科使用配备低速打印机和附有硬拷贝单元的泰克4010图形终端的PDP - 11微型计算机,将患者的完整记录以及耳神经学检查(听力图、阻抗测量、双耳测试、听觉诱发电位、眼震电图)所获得的所有结果存储在软盘上。这样一个计算机系统的主要优点之一是,在诸如更新患者记录和存档等文秘工作方面节省了时间。所有测试结果都通过键盘手动输入,计算机自动生成带有表格和图表的报告。将患者文件存储在软盘上速度快、占用空间小,并且能够对记录的临床数据进行各类统计研究。然而,应该意识到,即使是这样一个小型计算机系统的日常临床使用也需要坚实的技术基础设施和大量的编程时间。尽管如此,我们使用该系统两年的经验表明其整体效果是积极的,并且我们预计计算机将越来越成为多种临床工作中备受青睐的技术工具。