Tonino A J
Int Orthop. 1982;6(4):225-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00267143.
One hundred and fifty four patients with a displaced subcapital fracture of the neck of the femur were treated by primary replacement with a cemented Thompson prosthesis. The average age of the patients was 74.8 years and most had evidence of generalised disease. Two patients had the procedure performed on both sides. The operation was carried out through an antero-lateral approach. Mobilisation began on the day following operation and patients were encouraged to walk on the fifth day. No dislocations were seen. The important early complications were not at the site of operation but were secondary to associated diseases. Following early unrestricted weight bearing 111 patients (71.1%) were discharged within three weeks of the operation. Twenty three (14.7%) died during the six weeks following the procedure. At follow up between one and seven years after operation (mean 3.9 years), fifty patients had died, but of the 63 survivors contacted 78% had a good to excellent result whilst only 5% were classified as poor.
154例股骨颈头下移位骨折患者接受了骨水泥型汤普森假体一期置换治疗。患者的平均年龄为74.8岁，大多数患者有全身性疾病的证据。2例患者双侧均接受了该手术。手术通过前外侧入路进行。术后第一天开始活动，鼓励患者在第五天行走。未出现脱位情况。重要的早期并发症并非发生在手术部位，而是继发于相关疾病。早期 unrestricted 负重后，111例患者（71.1%）在术后三周内出院。23例（14.7%）在手术后六周内死亡。在术后1至7年（平均3.9年）的随访中，50例患者死亡，但在联系到的63名幸存者中，78%的结果为良好至优秀，而只有5%被归类为差。 （注：原文中“unrestricted”这个词在这里结合语境不太好准确翻译，暂保留英文，你可根据实际情况进一步确定合适的表述）
