Alam M N, Kabir M Z, Ali S M, Chowdhury A K
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 1982 Dec;8(2):39-46.
Morbidity pattern of the under fifteen of a rural community was analysed and related to socio-economic factors. This was a part of Dasherkandi project studies carried out in a village near Dhaka city. 48.26% of the population was under the age of fifteen. Infants under the age of one year had low sickness rate which rose steeply between 1 and 4 years of life and then gradually declined after the age of 5 years. Commonest morbidity was worm infestation which was followed by flu and upper respiratory tract infection. The non-agriculturist and the low income group had the highest level of sickness. It is suggested that children in rural areas suffer mainly from diseases which are related to poor nutrition and hygiene resulting from unsatisfactory socio-economic condition. All the childhood mortality occurred under the age of one year and was found to be due to tetanus in this study.
对一个农村社区15岁以下人群的发病模式进行了分析,并将其与社会经济因素相关联。这是在达卡市附近一个村庄开展的达舍尔坎迪项目研究的一部分。48.26%的人口年龄在15岁以下。1岁以下婴儿的患病率较低,在1至4岁之间急剧上升,然后在5岁以后逐渐下降。最常见的发病是蠕虫感染,其次是流感和上呼吸道感染。非农业从业者和低收入群体的患病水平最高。研究表明,农村地区的儿童主要患与社会经济状况不佳导致的营养不良和卫生条件差相关的疾病。所有儿童死亡均发生在1岁以下,本研究发现是由破伤风所致。