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老年酗酒患者的医学行为治疗

Medical-behavioral treatment of the older alcoholic patient.

作者信息

Wiens A N, Menustik C E, Miller S I, Schmitz R E

出版信息

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1982;9(4):461-75. doi: 10.3109/00952998209002647.

Abstract

The purpose of the present research was to assess the treatment effectiveness of a multimodality alcoholism treatment program with older alcoholic patients. Treatment success was defined as 1 year of sobriety following inpatient treatment in a multicomponent program oriented around aversion conditioning to alcohol. A total of 87 patients, 65 years or older, were admitted, and a total of 78 patients were treated in the Raleigh Hills Hospital-Portland over a 2-year period. Descriptive psychological test data, demographic characteristics, and symptom history data were obtained for these patients and related to treatment outcome. This population of elderly alcoholic patients treated as successfully as younger patients. Their abstinence percentage combined for the two treatment years was 65.4% continuous sobriety over a 12-month follow-up period.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估针对老年酗酒患者的多模式酗酒治疗方案的治疗效果。治疗成功的定义是在围绕酒精厌恶疗法的多成分方案中住院治疗后保持1年清醒。共有87名65岁及以上的患者入院,在两年时间里,共有78名患者在罗利山医院-波特兰分院接受治疗。获取了这些患者的描述性心理测试数据、人口统计学特征和症状史数据,并将其与治疗结果相关联。这群老年酗酒患者的治疗效果与年轻患者一样成功。在12个月的随访期内,他们在两个治疗年中的戒酒率为65.4%,即持续保持清醒。

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