Epstein H M, Jarzemsky D, Zuckerman L, Vagher P
Anesth Analg. 1980 Mar;59(3):211-4.
Plasma cholinesterase activity was periodically measured in bank blood. Of the initial plasma cholinesterase activity 87% was retained after 21 days of storage at 4 C in citrate-phosphate-dextrose solution. In addition, plasma frozen for 7 weeks at -70 C showed no decrease in enzyme activity. No difference could be demonstrated in the stability of the enzyme related to whether the blood was stored in citrate-phosphate-dextrose or in acid-citrate-dextrose solution. Bank blood transfusion prior to or during succinylcholine administration should not significantly alter the duration of action of succinylcholine, and would probably be effective in the management of prolonged apnea resulting from a deficiency of this enzyme.
定期测定库存血中的血浆胆碱酯酶活性。在柠檬酸 - 磷酸盐 - 葡萄糖溶液中于4℃储存21天后,初始血浆胆碱酯酶活性保留了87%。此外,在-70℃冷冻7周的血浆显示酶活性没有下降。与血液储存在柠檬酸 - 磷酸盐 - 葡萄糖溶液还是酸性柠檬酸 - 葡萄糖溶液中无关,未发现酶稳定性存在差异。在琥珀酰胆碱给药之前或期间进行库存血输血,不应显著改变琥珀酰胆碱的作用持续时间,并且可能对因该酶缺乏导致的长时间呼吸暂停的处理有效。