Einars W, Müller-Limmroth W
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1980;44(3):201-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00421619.
The reaction of EMG-activity depending on workload level and break duration is analyzed under the condition of tiring dynamic muscle work on a hand-dynamometer. With the experimental set-up different workload levels (i.e., threshold of developed muscular force in relation to the individual maximum force level) and constant contraction frequencies as well as constant break durations could be given as external working conditions. The experiments were accomplished with 12 subjects. By means of a standardization of the EMG-activity the data were compared and evaluated interindividually. Thus, statistically significant results were obtained. Whereas muscular fatigue under static workload conditions results in a remarkable increase of EMG-activity, this could not be found under intermittent load conditions, even in the state of muscular exhaustion, if the break duration was longer than 2 s. The results are discussed with regard to the possibly different mechanisms of muscular fatigue under these working conditions.
在手部测力计上进行疲劳性动态肌肉工作的条件下,分析了肌电图(EMG)活动随工作负荷水平和休息时间的反应。通过实验装置,可以将不同的工作负荷水平(即与个体最大力量水平相关的肌肉发力阈值)、恒定的收缩频率以及恒定的休息时间作为外部工作条件。实验由12名受试者完成。通过对EMG活动进行标准化,对数据进行个体间的比较和评估。因此,获得了具有统计学意义的结果。在静态工作负荷条件下,肌肉疲劳会导致EMG活动显著增加,但在间歇性负荷条件下,即使在肌肉疲劳状态下,如果休息时间超过2秒,也不会出现这种情况。针对这些工作条件下肌肉疲劳可能存在的不同机制对结果进行了讨论。