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加拿大人肝脏中的铅浓度。

Lead concentration in the livers of Canadians.

作者信息

Shah B G, Belonje B

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1978 Oct;20(4):484-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01683553.

Abstract

Liver specimens were collected at 114 (83 males and 31 females) autopsies on accident victims and on 4 stillborn infants in seven Canadian Cities. The age of the individuals ranged from newborn to 89 years with about 70% being 19--65 years. The level of lead in the samples was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy using a carbon rod atomizer. The concentration of lead in liver was low (microgram/g: Mean, 0.37, Median 0.28) at birth and during infancy. In the stillborn infants it ranged from 0.30 to 0.77 (Mean 0.51). 7ale adults had an average level of 1.78 (Median 1.41) whereas in adult females the corresponding values were 0.65 and 0.57. The liver lead concentration peaked at about the end of the fourth decard in adult males. There was no indication of any regional differences.

摘要

在加拿大七个城市,对114名事故遇难者(83名男性和31名女性)以及4名死产婴儿进行尸检时采集了肝脏标本。这些个体的年龄从新生儿到89岁不等,其中约70%为19至65岁。样本中的铅含量通过使用碳棒雾化器的原子吸收光谱法测定。出生时和婴儿期肝脏中的铅浓度较低(微克/克:平均值为0.37,中位数为0.28)。死产婴儿的铅含量范围为0.30至0.77(平均值为0.51)。成年男性的平均水平为1.78(中位数为1.41),而成年女性的相应值为0.65和0.57。成年男性肝脏铅浓度在大约第四个十年末达到峰值。没有迹象表明存在任何区域差异。

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