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甲状旁腺激素对镁缺乏大鼠肾钙和镁重吸收的影响。

Effect of parathyroid hormone on renal calcium and magnesium reabsorption in magnesium deficient rats.

作者信息

Quamme G A, Carney S L, Wong N L, Dirks J H

出版信息

Pflugers Arch. 1980 Jul;386(1):59-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00584188.

DOI:10.1007/BF00584188
PMID:7191964
Abstract

Tubular magnesium reabsorption was investigated by recollection micropuncture and in vivo microperfusion techniques in acutely thyroparathyroidectomized rats made magnesium deficient by dietary deprivation. Henle's loop which normally reclaims the major portion of filtered magnesium was examined by elevation of intraluminal magnesium concentration. The transport capacity in these conditions was significantly lower in magnesium deficient rats (41%) compared to normal animals (71%) at comparable magnesium delivery rates. Acute infusion of MgCl2 further depressed loop magnesium reabsorption independent of intraluminal magnesium delivery. Parathyroid hormone did not alter magnesium transport capacity in magnesium deficient rats but resulted in enhanced transport in acutely hypermagnesemic deficient rats. Calcium reabsorption followed a similar qualitative pattern as magnesium with respect to loop function and urinary excretion. These results are consistent with a depressed transport capacity for magnesium in the loop of Henle of magnesium deficient rats which is independent of intraluminal magnesium delivery and circulating parathyroid hormone level.

摘要

通过回收微穿刺和体内微灌注技术,对急性甲状旁腺切除且因饮食剥夺而缺镁的大鼠的肾小管镁重吸收进行了研究。通过提高管腔内镁浓度,对通常重吸收大部分滤过镁的亨利氏袢进行了检查。在可比的镁输送速率下,缺镁大鼠在这些条件下的转运能力(41%)明显低于正常动物(71%)。急性输注MgCl₂进一步降低了袢对镁的重吸收,且与管腔内镁输送无关。甲状旁腺激素并未改变缺镁大鼠的镁转运能力,但导致急性高镁血症缺镁大鼠的转运增强。就袢功能和尿排泄而言,钙重吸收与镁遵循相似的定性模式。这些结果与缺镁大鼠亨利氏袢中镁转运能力降低一致,这与管腔内镁输送和循环甲状旁腺激素水平无关。

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引用本文的文献

1
How the kidney regulates magnesium: a modelling study.肾脏如何调节镁:一项建模研究。
R Soc Open Sci. 2024 Mar 20;11(3):231484. doi: 10.1098/rsos.231484. eCollection 2024 Mar.

本文引用的文献

1
The influence of the parathyroid glands on the hypercalcemia of experimental magnesium depletion in the rat.甲状旁腺对实验性镁耗竭大鼠高钙血症的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1968 Jan;47(1):118-26. doi: 10.1172/JCI105702.
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THE PARATHYROID GLANDS AND MAGNESIUM METABOLISM IN THE RAT.大鼠的甲状旁腺与镁代谢
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Magnesium studies in relation to hyperparathyroidism.与甲状旁腺功能亢进相关的镁研究。
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4
[A simple colorimetric method of inulin determination in renal clearance studies on metabolically normal subjects and diabetics].[一种用于代谢正常受试者和糖尿病患者肾脏清除率研究中菊粉测定的简单比色法]
Klin Wochenschr. 1955 Aug 1;33(29-30):729-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01473295.
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Renal tubular transport in phosphate depletion: a micropuncture study.磷缺乏时的肾小管转运:一项微穿刺研究。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1980 Sep;58(9):1063-71. doi: 10.1139/y80-160.
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Intraluminal and contraluminal magnesium on magnesium and calcium transfer in the rat nephron.管腔内和管腔外镁对大鼠肾单位镁和钙转运的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1980 Mar;238(3):F187-98. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1980.238.3.F187.
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Effect of magnesium deficiency on renal magnesium and calcium transport in the rat.镁缺乏对大鼠肾脏镁和钙转运的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1980 Jan;65(1):180-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI109649.
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Renal handling of magnesium in the dog.狗肾脏对镁的处理
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Evidence for parathyroid failure in magnesium deficiency.镁缺乏时甲状旁腺功能减退的证据。
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